Barry Black, Phylacteries, and the Scriptures
I was impressed
by this
story about the Senate chaplain Barry Black. He grew up in Baltimore and when he was a
child his mother gave him a challenge: for every scripture he memorized he would
get a nickel. He naturally focused on
the short verses, and one of those was this verse in Proverbs 1:10: “My son, if
sinners entice thee, consent thou not.”
The story relates, “The mother's wisdom in that moral training came
sharply into focus when two young friends knocked on his door one day and
invited him to come with them ‘to get back at someone.’” He recounted that he turned down the
invitation while that “scripture clearly echoed in his mind.” Later he found out that those two friends
murdered someone and ended up in prison for life. Chaplain Black declared that this event
changed his life, and it is a poignant reminder of the power of scriptures in
our lives and in particular in the lives of our children. As another Proverb reads, “Thy word is a lamp
unto my feet, and a light unto my path” (Psalm 119:105). We never know when the words of the Lord that
we hear or read or memorize will down the road light our path to safety.
One of the condemnations that the
Savior gave to the scribes and the Pharisees was that “they make broad their
phylacteries” (Matt. 23:5). The phylacteries
(also called frontlets) were, according to
the Bible
Dictionary, “Strips of parchment on which were written four passages of
scriptures and that were rolled up and attached to bands of leather worn around
the forehead or around the arm.” This
was done in obedience to a few different commands in the Law of Moses,
including this one, “Therefore shall ye lay up these my words in your heart and
in your soul, and bind them for a sign upon your hand, that they may be as
frontlets between your eyes” (Deuteronomy 11:18). And so they literally would put scriptures
between their eyes. The Savior did not condemn
the fact that these Pharisees and scribes had phylacteries, but only the fact
that they were seeking to be seen of men for their supposed righteousness. Surely in this tradition, though, there is an
invitation for all of us today who seek to follow the Savior: the words of the
scriptures should constantly on our minds and before our eyes. As the same chapter in Deuteronomy invites
us, “And ye shall teach them your children, speaking of them when thou sittest
in thine house, and when thou walkest by the way, when thou liest down, and
when thou risest up” (v19). Just as the
scriptures were literally on their foreheads, so too should the words of God be
always in our hearts and minds.
We have a specific
invitation to do exactly that with the emphasis on the Come,
Follow Me program this year as we read the New Testament. In a talk of the same name from this last
general conference, President Nelson pleaded
with us in these words, “Pour out your heart to God. Ask Him if these things
are true. Make time to study His words. Really study! If you truly love your
family and if you desire to be exalted with them throughout eternity, pay the
price now—through serious study and fervent prayer—to know these eternal truths
and then to abide by them.” With that
kind of fervent searching of the scriptures, surely the Lord will protect and
bless us just as he did to the young Barry Black.
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