Noah and the Temple
In Mormon’s
introductory description about King Noah and his wickedness, he said this, “And
he also caused that his workmen should work all manner of fine work within the
walls of the temple, of fine wood, and of copper, and of brass” (Mosiah
11:10). This is the first mention chronologically
of a temple among the people of Zeniff, but it was also important to Noah’s son
Limhi who used the temple as a place of gathering “to hear the words which he
should speak unto them” (Mosiah 7:17). Noah
built a tower which was near the temple, and that was mentioned a couple of
times in his story, but other than that we don’t have any other references to
the temple that this people had. Mormon
did say that it was a place where there were “seats which were set apart for
the high priests, which were above all the other seats,” and from there they could
“rest their bodies and their arms upon while they should speak lying and vain
words to his people” (Mosiah 11:11). So
it likely was a central place among the people, but its sacredness had been
lost once Noah and his priests defiled it.
So where did the temple come from? It doesn’t seem that Noah built it since here
Mormon described simply how he enhanced the interior; so either Zeniff caused
that the temple should be built or it was already there. Zeniff did say that he did “build buildings”
among the people, so it is possible that the temple could have been one of those
(Mosiah 9:8). But I believe it is more
likely that the temple was already there, and that it was the temple that Nephi
built. We don’t know the names of the places
where the Nephites lived before Mosiah departed with the righteous to Zarahemla—though
they did have “cities”—other
than the fact that it was the “land of Nephi” (Jarom 1:7, Omni 1:12). When Zeniff returned to inherit the land
where the Nephites had previously been, he said that he did “possess the land
of Lehi-Nephi, and the land of Shilom” and that they did “repair the walls of
the city, yea, even the walls of the city of Lehi-Nephi, and the city Shilom”
(Mosiah 9:6-8). If this city of Lehi-Nephi
was indeed the center of the Nephites in the days of their kings before Mosiah
I, then it is likely that the temple Nephi originally built was there at the
center. This seems likely by the fact
that long after Zeniff had gone back, Mosiah “was desirous to know concerning
the people who went up to dwell in the land of Lehi-Nephi, or in the city of
Lehi-Nephi” (Mosiah 7:1). Clearly this
was the known city name of the place that Zeniff was headed for when he left,
and it seems natural that he would have targeted the center of the previous Nephite
civilization where the temple would have been.
Perhaps it was even some of the motivation for Zeniff or those going with
him to return to and inherit the temple that had been built by their great
forebearer Nephi. If this was indeed the
case then surely the temple was in disrepair after decades in Lamanite hands
and they may have desired to see it repaired and beautified again. Unfortunately the physical repairs and upgrade
could not return its sanctity when the wickedness of Noah and his priests once
again defiled it. As Noah would eventually
learn as his kingdom of iniquity fell—the temple is no protector for the
wicked.
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