The Only One Capable
In the Guide to the Scriptures it says this about the Savior’s ability to redeem us: “Jesus Christ was the only one capable of making a perfect atonement for all mankind. He was able to do so because of His selection and foreordination in the Grand Council before the world was formed (Ether 3:14; Moses 4:1–2; Abr. 3:27), His divine Sonship, and His sinless life.” Typically, as we talk about why the Savior could atone for our sins, we highlight that last reason, that He was sinless. Jesus alluded to His sinlessness in these words during mortality: “And he that sent me is with me: the Father hath not left me alone; for I do always those things that please him” (John 8:29). Paul taught clearly, “For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin.” And the Savior also highlighted that He had not sinned in a revelation to the Prophet Joseph: “Listen to him who is the advocate with the Father, who is pleading your cause before him—Saying: Father, behold the sufferings and death of him who did no sin, in whom thou wast well pleased; behold the blood of thy Son which was shed, the blood of him whom thou gavest that thyself might be glorified” (Doctrine and Covenants 45:3-4). Because He had committed no sin, because He was without blemish like all those sacrifices of perfect lambs under the law of Moses, He could plead with the Father on our behalf and His sufferings could pay the price of our sins.
But this summary in the
scripture guide highlights that being sinless was not the only requirement for
Him to become our Savior and perform the atonement. If some other mortal had
been able to live a sinless life (which of course no one else has), he still
could not have been the one to perform the infinite atonement. It seems to me
that the most important qualification that Jesus had for accomplishing this was
that He was chosen by the Father to fulfill the mission before the world began.
No one else could do it because no one else was called by the Father and given
the authority to do so. I imagine in the great council of heaven the Father
laying His hands on the spirit body of the Savior and ordaining Him to this
very purpose. The scriptures allude to this selection of the Savior in the
Pearl of Great Price: “And the Lord said: Whom shall I send? And one answered
like unto the Son of Man: Here am I, send me. And another answered and said:
Here am I, send me. And the Lord said: I will send the first” (Abraham 3:27).
The premortal Jehovah underscored his preordination in these words to the
brother of Jared: “Behold, I am he who was prepared from the foundation of the
world to redeem my people. Behold, I am Jesus Christ. I am the Father and the
Son” (Ether 3:14). King Benjamin taught that the atonement “was prepared from
the foundation of the world for all mankind,” suggesting that it was all
planned out and Jesus was chosen before the first man came on the earth (Mosiah
4:7). It was, as Alma put it, “a preparatory redemption” and Jesus was surely “called
and prepared from the foundation of the world according to the foreknowledge of
God” (Alma 13:3). He was given power to fulfill His most important mission from
the Father in the premortal world, and no one else could do it. Coming to the
world as the Only Begotten Son of God was a testament to the fact that He alone
was chosen for such a mission and given power to pay the price for all our
sins. As He declared in our dispensation, “I am the true light that lighteth
every man that cometh into the world; And that I am in the Father, and the
Father in me, and the Father and I are one—The Father because he gave me of his
fulness, and the Son because I was in the world and made flesh my tabernacle,
and dwelt among the sons of men” (Doctrine and Covenants 93:2-4). The Father
gave His power to the Savior so He could come to earth in the flesh as the Son
and accomplish the great atoning sacrifice for all mankind.
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